Software Localization Vs Game Localization
It is important to distinguish between a software project and a game localization project. Software localization generally takes into account a user's ability to input dates, numbers, and other data in their respective country formats. Additionally, it is important to consider the use of standard keyboard characters, and that user messages are comprehensible in any language.
Game localization combines elements of software as well as audiovisual translation. Today, the majority of best-seller games feature intricate translation elements including: complex storylines, multiple game play features, 3D graphics, and human voices for in-game dialogue.
To really understand the differences between the two forms of localization, it is easiest to look at the purpose of a game and software product. The main purpose of a game is to entertain and the key to entertaining often relies upon creativity and innovation. Alternatively, business software is generally characterized by practicality and efficiency for the end user. This aspect of localization is further characterized by standardized localization practices. These standardized processes are not always transferable to the game industry, because games vary so much in their genre and function that the localization approach is often adapted in order to retain the game's unique characteristics and playing format.
Software & Game localization also share some common elements. Both processes must combine language translation with software, and are forced to deal with space limitations. Furthermore, they both enter internationalization phases and QA phases before a final product is released. Lastly, the concept of simultaneous shipment (Simship) is also a commonality for both forms of localization. Simultaneous shipment is a preferred process where the English version of the product is released in unison with the other localized products.